How are removal proceedings initiated?

• A. By submitting a Motion to Reopen
• B. By filing an NTA with the immigration court
• C. By issuing a Warrant of Arrest
• D. By requesting a Cancellation of Removal

Answer: (B)

Removal proceedings are initiated by filing a Notice to Appear (NTA) with the immigration court. This document formally commences the process against an individual believed to be removable from the United States. It outlines the reasons for the removal and provides essential details such as the respondent's identity, the basis for their removal, and the time and place of their hearing.

Filing an NTA is the necessary first step that triggers the immigration court's involvement and ensures that the respondent is informed about the allegations and has the opportunity to defend themselves against removal. Other options, like a Motion to Reopen or requesting a Cancellation of Removal, pertain to subsequent stages or specific actions within the removal process but do not initiate it. Similarly, issuing a Warrant of Arrest is related to enforcement but does not start the formal removal proceedings in court.